TOTAL SSI SECTOR

6.1

SSI sector comprises small -scale industrial undertakings (SSIs) and small scale service and business (industry related) enterprises (SSSBEs). Registration of these units with the respective District Industries Centres (DICs) is on voluntary basis. Hence, it is possible, at any given point of time, that the sector will have registered as well as unregistered units. Therefore, it has become necessary to investigate into this in greater detail so as to have benchmark information on the structure of the TOTAL SSI SECTOR, which comprises the registered SSI sector and the unregistered SSI sector. The methodology in the Third Census was suitably designed to estimate the various parameters of the total SSI sector.

SIZE OF THE SECTOR

6.2

It is estimated that the Total SSI sector comprises 1,05,21,190 units, spreading over the length and breadth of the country. About 55 % of these units were located in rural India. Over 44 lakhs (42.26 %) in the total SSI sector were SSIs and the remaining 61 lakhs (57.74 %) were SSSBEs. The no. of ancillary units among SSIs was 2.98 %. The dominating presence of tiny units with original investment in plant & machinery up to Rs.25 lakhs has been a continuous feature in the SSI sector. In the Third Census, it was found that 99.5 % of the SSIs were tiny units.

6.3

In terms of State-wise spread, it is seen that Uttar Pradesh (16.23%), Andhra Pradesh (8.32%), Maharashtra (7.64%), Madhya Pradesh (7.54%) and Tamil Nadu (7.49%) were the top five States having a total share of 47.22% in terms of number of units. The State-wise distribution of the number of units in the Total SSI sector is given below.

 

TABLE 34: DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE



 

S. No.

Name of State/ UT

No. of units in the
Total SSI Sector

Percentage to
Total

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

73125

0.70

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

76198

0.72

3.

PUNJAB

376826

3.58

4.

CHANDIGARH

22247

0.21

5.

UTTARANCHAL

106484

1.01

6.

HARYANA

223294

2.12

7.

DELHI

177080

1.68

8.

RAJASTHAN

441572

4.20

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

1707977

16.23

10.

BIHAR

519351

4.94

11.

SIKKIM

368

0.00

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

1252

0.01

13.

NAGALAND

13861

0.13

14.

MANIPUR

47999

0.46

15.

MIZORAM

11116

0.11

16.

TRIPURA

24352

0.23

17.

MEGHALAYA

22520

0.21

18.

ASSAM

194379

1.85

19.

WEST BENGAL

771388

7.33

20.

JHARKHAND

132446

1.26

21.

ORISSA

388277

3.69

22.

CHHATTISGARH

263900

2.51

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

793552

7.54

24.

GUJARAT

530314

5.04

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

3010

0.03

27.

MAHARASHTRA

803568

7.64

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

875430

8.32

29.

KARNATAKA

658821

6.26

30.

GOA

7097

0.07

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

532

0.01

32.

KERALA

452826

4.30

33.

TAMIL NADU

787965

7.49

34.

PONDICHERRY

8860

0.08

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

3203

0.03

All India

10521190

100.00



NATURE OF ACTIVITY IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR

6.4

About 44% of the units were in the Services Sector, followed by 40% units engaged in manufacturing and allied activities and 16% units in repairing and maintenance activities. Hence, Services sector emerged as the dominant component in the Total SSI Sector in the Third Census. The State-wise and sector-wise percentage distribution of units in the Total SSI Sector by nature of activity is given in the following table.

 

TABLE 35: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR,
STATE-WISE AND SECTOR-WISE, BY NATURE OF ACTIVITY




 

S. No.

Name of State/UT

Manufacturing

Repair & Maintenance

Services

Total

   

Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

 

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

35.00

16.95

3.74

4.67

28.09

11.54

100.00

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

50.73

3.78

10.64

3.02

25.08

6.76

100.00

3.

PUNJAB

10.60

24.07

12.95

13.10

17.71

21.57

100.00

4.

CHANDIGARH

0.96

28.09

0.25

18.39

1.94

50.38

100.00

5.

UTTARANCHAL

19.73

10.49

7.50

15.60

16.98

29.69

100.00

6.

HARYANA

12.46

17.11

10.16

14.88

17.97

27.42

100.00

7.

DELHI

1.26

31.16

0.78

16.60

1.45

48.74

100.00

8.

RAJASTHAN

23.89

14.47

8.23

9.13

24.30

19.97

100.00

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

30.73

11.47

10.90

8.16

22.11

16.63

100.00

10.

BIHAR

44.54

10.78

13.73

5.92

15.62

9.42

100.00

11.

SIKKIM

32.07

31.79

0.00

2.99

1.09

32.07

100.00

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

12.38

22.20

2.24

29.47

3.67

30.03

100.00

13.

NAGALAND

62.77

11.75

9.88

1.22

9.44

4.95

100.00

14.

MANIPUR

52.44

13.30

6.90

7.24

12.48

7.64

100.00

15.

MIZORAM

17.04

32.53

0.03

2.69

31.64

16.08

100.00

16.

TRIPURA

10.06

15.14

5.83

12.00

22.56

34.40

100.00

17.

MEGHALAYA

47.32

12.61

0.79

16.59

2.55

20.14

100.00

18.

ASSAM

32.70

8.99

18.89

8.14

22.30

8.98

100.00

19.

WEST BENGAL

35.69

21.44

8.65

7.36

11.29

15.56

100.00

20.

JHARKHAND

45.51

14.00

17.70

10.63

6.02

6.14

100.00

21.

ORISSA

55.86

5.54

5.76

3.34

20.28

9.22

100.00

22.

CHHATTISGARH

22.83

5.50

23.49

11.65

26.37

10.16

100.00

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

26.50

9.92

9.51

6.76

26.00

21.32

100.00

24.

GUJARAT

13.53

18.67

10.93

11.16

18.56

27.15

100.00

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

56.05

7.14

0.96

2.13

11.10

22.62

100.00

27.

MAHARASHTRA

16.69

17.96

3.63

6.58

24.54

30.60

100.00

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

16.41

14.20

4.30

7.25

25.30

32.52

100.00

29.

KARNATAKA

21.70

15.48

3.51

7.49

23.81

28.01

100.00

30.

GOA

30.62

21.88

6.40

8.10

10.60

22.40

100.00

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

8.83

64.29

0.56

6.95

0.75

18.61

100.00

32.

KERALA

34.68

10.37

3.88

1.93

35.11

14.02

100.00

33.

TAMIL NADU

6.83

15.82

4.52

7.79

23.53

41.52

100.00

34.

PONDICHERRY

9.16

22.98

1.66

14.07

18.28

33.84

100.00

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

60.85

10.74

2.59

4.75

7.37

13.71

100.00

All India

25.31

14.38

8.37

7.99

21.53

22.42

100.00



TYPE OF UNIT

6.5

It was estimated that the total SSI sector comprises 44,45,868 SSIs (42.26%) and 60,75,322 SSSBEs (57.74%). The number of ancillary units among SSIs was estimated to be 1,32,313 (2.98%). The level of concentration of the three types of units over different States/ UTs is given in the following table.

 

TABLE 36: DISTRIBUTION OF SSIS, ANCILLARIES AND SSSBES
IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE




 

S. No.

State/UT

Estimated percentage of No. of Units

 

 

SSIs

Ancillaries

SSSBEs

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

0.90

0.53

0.55

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

0.95

0.32

0.56

3.

PUNJAB

3.22

4.74

3.84

4.

CHANDIGARH

0.15

0.04

0.26

5.

UTTARANCHAL

0.76

0.16

1.20

6.

HARYANA

1.62

1.52

2.49

7.

DELHI

1.39

1.33

1.90

8.

RAJASTHAN

4.12

2.65

4.26

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

17.03

8.27

15.65

10.

BIHAR

6.77

3.50

3.59

11.

SIKKIM

0.01

0.00

0.00

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

0.01

0.00

0.01

13.

NAGALAND

0.29

6.69

0.02

14.

MANIPUR

0.72

0.59

0.26

15.

MIZORAM

0.13

0.59

0.09

16.

TRIPURA

0.15

0.03

0.29

17.

MEGHALAYA

0.30

0.01

0.15

18.

ASSAM

2.00

0.31

1.74

19.

WEST BENGAL

10.17

5.33

5.26

20.

JHARKHAND

1.89

1.72

0.80

21.

ORISSA

5.51

2.54

2.36

22.

CHHATTISGARH

1.87

0.41

2.98

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

7.02

2.03

7.93

24.

GUJARAT

4.17

14.79

5.68

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

0.05

0.04

0.02

27.

MAHARASHTRA

6.87

13.50

8.20

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

6.54

5.86

9.62

29.

KARNATAKA

6.05

7.13

6.42

30.

GOA

0.09

0.15

0.05

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

0.01

0.00

0.00

32.

KERALA

4.62

8.04

4.07

33.

TAMIL NADU

4.50

6.94

9.68

34.

PONDICHERRY

0.07

0.24

0.10

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

0.05

0.00

0.01

All India

100.00

100.00

100.00



COMPOSITION OF THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR

6.6

Although registration is voluntary, the registered SSI sector was found to be the cream of the total SSI sector. In terms of size, it was only 13%, but in terms of investment, its share was 59% and it contributed to 72% of the total production of the SSI sector. The composition of the total SSI sector as Regd. and Unregd. Sectors in terms of various classificatory characteristics are given below.

 

TABLE 37: COMPOSITION OF THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR



 

S No.

Characteristic

Total SSI Sector

Regd. SSI Sector

Unregd. SSI Sector

1.

Size of the sector

1,05,21,190
(100 %)

13,74,974
(13 %)

91,46,216
(87 %)

2.

No. of rural units

58,08,359
(100 %)

6,09,537
(10.5 %)

51,98,822
(89.5 %)

3.

No. of urban units

47,38,586
(100 %)

7,65,437
(16 %)

39,73,149
(84 %)

4.

No. of SSIs

44,45,868
(100 %)

9,01,291
(20 %)

35,44,577
(80 %)

5.

No. of SSSBEs

60,75,322
(100 %)

4,73,683
(8 %)

56,01,639
(92 %)

6.

No. of ancillary units among SSIs

1,32,313
(100 %)

45,797
(35 %)

86,516
(65 %)

7.

No. of tiny units among SSIs

44,25,587
(100 %)

8,82,496
(20 %)

35,43,091
(80 %)

8.

No. of women enterprises

10,63,721
(100%)

1,37,534
(13%)

9,26,187
(87%)

9.

Nature of activity:

Manufacturing/ Assembling/ Processing 


Repairing & Maintenance 


Services 



41,75,815
(100%)

17,21,506
(100%)

46,23,869
(100%)



8,72,449
(21%)

28,843
(1.7%)

4,73,682
(10%)



33,03,366
(79%)

16,92,663
(98.3%)

41,50,187
(90%)

10.

Type of Organization:

Proprietary 


Partnership 


Pvt. Company 


Cooperatives 


Others 



1,00,84,250
(100 %)

2,02,852
(100 %)

71,437
(100 %)

14,569
(100 %)

1,48,082
(100 %)



12,21,702
(12 %)

99,190
(49 %)

33,284
(46.6 %)

4,715
(32 %)

16,083
(11 %)



88,62,548
(88 %)

1,03,662
(51 %)

38,153
(53.4 %)

9,854
(68 %)

1,31,999
(89 %)

11.

No. of units managed by:

SC 


ST 


OBC 


Others 



10,51,903
(100 %)

5,22,831
(100 %)

43,40,778
(100 %)

46,05,678
(100 %)



1,07,934
(10 %)

48,560
(9.3 %)

5,29,406
(12 %)

6,89,074
(15 %)



9,43,969
(90 %)

4,74,271
(90.7 %)

38,11,372
(88 %)

39,16,604
(85 %)

12.

No. of units managed by women

9,95,141
(100 %)

1,14,361
(11.5 %)

8,80,780
(88.5 %)

13.

Main source of power:

No power needed 


Coal 


Oil  


LPG 


Electricity 


Non-conventional energy 


Traditional energy/ Firewood 



42,15,646
(100 %)

3,24,006
(100 %)

5,95,817
(100 %)

62,459
(100 %)

49,24,919
(100 %)

67,681
(100 %)

3,30,662
(100 %)



3,60,611
(8.6 %)

28,841
(9 %)

40,401
(6.8 %)

7,222
(11.6 %)

8,99,657
(18 %)

7,142
(10.6 %)

31,100
(9.4 %)



38,55,035
(91.4 %)

2,95,165
(91 %)

5,55,416
(93.2 %)

55,237
(88.4 %)

40,25,262
(82 %)

60,539
(89.4 %)

2,99,562
(90.6 %)

14.

Total original value of Plant & Machinery (in Rs.lakhs)

54,89,360
(100 %)

30,32,868
(55 %)

24,56,492
(45 %)

15.

Per unit original value of Plant & Machinery
(in Rs.lakhs)

0.52

2.21

0.27

16.

Total fixed investment (in Rs. Lakhs)

1,54,34,867
(100 %)

91,79,207
(59 %)

62,55,660
(41 %)

17.

Per unit fixed investment (in Rs. Lakhs)

1.47

6.68

0.68

18.

Total employment

2,49,32,763
(100 %)

61,63,479
(25 %)

1,87,69,284
(75 %)

19.

Per unit employment

2.37

4.48

2.05

20.

Employment per Rs. one lakh investment

1.62

0.67

3.00

21.

Total Gross Output (in Rs. Lakhs)

2,82,26,998
(100 %)

2,03,25,462
(72 %)

79,01,536
(28 %)

22.

Per unit Gross Output (in Rs.lakhs)

2.68

14.78

0.86

23.

Value of exports (in Rs. lakhs)

14,19,956
(100 %)

12,30,826
(87 %)

1,89,130
(13 %)

24.

No. of exporting units

50,606

7,344

43,262

25.

Units maintaining accounts

10,03,005
(100 %)

4,04,672
(40 %)

5,98,333
(60 %)

26.

No. of economic activities as per National Industrial Classification-1998, pursued in SSI sector

672

672

619

27.

No. of products/ services as per ASICC produced/ rendered in SSI sector

6,003

5,983

2,680

28.

No. of reserved products (as per the reserve list effective on 31-3-2001) produced in SSI sector

898

897

423



DURATION OF OPERATION

6.7

The duration of operation of an enterprise within a span of 12 months reference period indicates the chance of continuity or sustainability of the enterprise. It was found in the Third Census that over 83 % of the units in the Total SSI Sector operated for 9 months or more. Details are given in the following table.

 

TABLE 38: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, BY DURATION OF OPERATION



 

Duration of operation (Months)

No. of units (%)

Less than 1 month

0.29

1 to 2

0.39

2 to 3

0.84

3 to 4

1.00

4 to 5

1.09

5 to 6

2.35

6 to 7

2.07

7 to 8

3.68

8 to 9

4.48

9 to 10

13.22

10 to 11

17.83

11 to 12

52.29

Not recorded

0.47

Total

100.00



YEAR OF INITIAL PRODUCTION

6.8

The definition of 'Small Scale Sector' has been changing over time. The changes occurred mainly in the upper ceiling limit prescribed for original value of plant & machinery. The details are given at Annex. In view of these changes, it has become necessary to generate a time series to know the number of units in the sector at different points of time, keeping in view the changes in the definition. Hence, the operating units found in the Third Census, if classified by year of initial production' would give a fair idea of the impact of the changes in the definition, as the 'year of initial production' is the year in which the enterprise entered the industrial arena. It was in the Third Census that over 74% of the units entered the industrial arena during or after 1991, the year in which economic reforms commenced. Details are given in the following table.

 

TABLE 39: DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, BY YEAR OF INITIAL PRODUCTION



 

Year of Initial Production

Estimated no. of units In the total SSI sector

Percentage to the total

Up to 1957

164631

1.56

1958

3577

0.03

1959

2435

0.02

1960-65

59775

0.57

1966-74

198767

1.89

1975-76

111229

1.06

1977-79

186806

1.78

1980-84

530137

5.04

1985-90

1350980

12.84

1991-96

2925716

27.81

1997-98

2217761

21.08

1999-00

2062800

19.61

2001-02

620352

5.90

Not Recorded

86224

0.82

Total

10521190

100.00



REGISTRATION UNDER FACTORIES ACT

6.9

The registration in SSI sector is voluntary whereas the registration under the Factories Act is mandatory. The criteria in the former is either in terms of upper ceiling in original value of plant and machinery (for SSIs) or in terms of upper ceiling in value of fixed assets other than land and building (for SSSBEs). The criteria for registration under the Factories Act is in terms of lower ceiling in the number of workers engaged. Only manufacturing and repair/ maintenance enterprises are registered under the Factories Act, whereas registration under SSI sector includes, in addition to these two types, some types of Services as well. However, there is a possibility that some of the units in the Total SSI sector might have been registered under the Factories Act. In the Third Census, it was found that 1,04,953 units were registered under Section 2m (i) or 2m (ii) of Factories Act and 1,90,465 units were registered under Section 85 (i) or 85 (ii) of the Act. The State-wise details are given in the following table.

 

TABLE 40: DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR
REGISTERED UNDER FACTORIES ACT, STATE-WISE




 

S. No.

Name of State/ UT

Estimated no. of units regd. under Factories Act

 

 

Section 2 (m) (i) or 2 (m) (ii)

Section 85 (i) or 85 (ii)

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

288

208

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

434

252

3.

PUNJAB

6831

12259

4.

CHANDIGARH

142

161

5.

UTTARANCHAL

447

365

6.

HARYANA

4310

5559

7.

DELHI

4217

4028

8.

RAJASTHAN

3552

8861

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

10636

20622

10.

BIHAR

3099

3790

11.

SIKKIM

0

1

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

1

2

13.

NAGALAND

98

3038

14.

MANIPUR

121

3900

15.

MIZORAM

0

85

16.

TRIPURA

231

516

17.

MEGHALAYA

5

70

18.

ASSAM

430

2233

19.

WEST BENGAL

2954

5161

20.

JHARKHAND

1448

1685

21.

ORISSA

806

2079

22.

CHHATTISGARH

1270

3526

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

5106

8705

24.

GUJARAT

8967

8746

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

1046

599

27.

MAHARASHTRA

12048

16285

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

18730

39535

29.

KARNATAKA

5024

17307

30.

GOA

128

298

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

0

4

32.

KERALA

3805

6255

33.

TAMIL NADU

8012

13658

34.

PONDICHERRY

725

634

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

42

38

All India

104953

190465



ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR

6.10

About 95.8% of the units in the Total SSI Sector were found to be of proprietary type of ownership. Entrepreneurs belonging to socially backward classes managed about 56% of the units. The number of women enterprises was 10,63,721 (10.11%). The number of enterprises actually managed by women was 9,95,141 (9.46%).

EMPLOYMENT PROFILE IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR

6.11

It was found that the SSI sector employed 2,49,32,763 persons during the reference period. The five States, viz., Uttar Pradesh (16.05%), West Bengal (8.7%), Andhra Pradesh (8.58%), Maharashtra (8.23%), Tamil Nadu (8.09%) put together had a share of 49.65% in the total employment. The State-wise position of employment generation is given in the following table.

 

TABLE 40: DISTRIBUTION OF UNITS IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR
REGISTERED UNDER FACTORIES ACT, STATE-WISE




 

S. No.

Name of State/UT

Total Employment

Percentage
Employment

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

152699

0.61

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

130120

0.52

3.

PUNJAB

908576

3.64

4.

CHANDIGARH

48252

0.19

5.

UTTARANCHAL

195333

0.78

6.

HARYANA

553399

2.22

7.

DELHI

626909

2.51

8.

RAJASTHAN

867608

3.48

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

4002374

16.05

10.

BIHAR

1082685

4.34

11.

SIKKIM

1322

0.01

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

3687

0.01

13.

NAGALAND

56795

0.23

14.

MANIPUR

136811

0.55

15.

MIZORAM

24850

0.10

16.

TRIPURA

56962

0.23

17.

MEGHALAYA

65586

0.26

18.

ASSAM

429003

1.72

19.

WEST BENGAL

2169105

8.70

20.

JHARKHAND

276070

1.11

21.

ORISSA

923176

3.70

22.

CHHATTISGARH

531766

2.13

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

1344584

5.39

24.

GUJARAT

1266676

5.08

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

42012

0.17

27.

MAHARASHTRA

2051494

8.23

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

2139763

8.58

29.

KARNATAKA

1638703

6.57

30.

GOA

29311

0.12

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

1638

0.01

32.

KERALA

1114661

4.47

33.

TAMIL NADU

2018137

8.09

34.

PONDICHERRY

35217

0.14

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

7479

0.03

All India

24932763

100.00



6.12

Women employees were of the order of 13.31%, whereas the socially backward classes had a share of 57.45% in total employment in the SSI Sector. In the States of Mizoram, Orissa, Karnataka, Goa, Lakshadweep, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry, the share of women employment was significantly higher (more than 20%). The number of children employed in the SSI sector was negligible (0.44%). The State-wise position of share of women, SCs, STs, OBCs and children in the employment is given in the following table.

 

TABLE 42: SHARE OF FEMALES, SCS, STS, OBCS AND CHILDREN IN EMPLOYMENT, STATE-WISE



 

S. No.

Name of State/UT

Total

Female

SC

ST

OBC

Children

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

100.00

7.51

10.92

3.12

4.39

0.17

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

100.00

6.26

31.07

2.91

12.01

0.05

3.

PUNJAB

100.00

5.26

22.62

1.67

26.52

0.34

4.

CHANDIGARH

100.00

5.46

2.70

0.24

2.08

1.70

5.

UTTARANCHAL

100.00

8.28

16.27

4.89

23.08

0.06

6.

HARYANA

100.00

5.52

14.12

0.97

29.94

0.58

7.

DELHI

100.00

6.72

6.14

2.27

10.66

0.43

8.

RAJASTHAN

100.00

7.04

13.87

4.38

45.55

0.25

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

100.00

5.11

13.27

2.11

42.12

0.73

10.

BIHAR

100.00

7.14

9.19

1.18

66.82

1.35

11.

SIKKIM

100.00

16.72

12.03

13.69

29.73

0.00

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

100.00

12.10

6.54

19.83

5.75

0.00

13.

NAGALAND

100.00

5.65

7.63

86.80

1.82

0.00

14.

MANIPUR

100.00

17.06

0.15

59.53

1.89

0.24

15.

MIZORAM

100.00

27.46

0.99

82.56

1.14

0.01

16.

TRIPURA

100.00

13.38

14.94

9.84

35.25

0.38

17.

MEGHALAYA

100.00

13.42

1.23

70.78

0.22

0.00

18.

ASSAM

100.00

6.08

7.63

5.81

16.47

0.18

19.

WEST BENGAL

100.00

15.28

16.21

4.69

6.67

0.60

20.

JHARKHAND

100.00

5.08

12.87

20.22

48.62

0.13

21.

ORISSA

100.00

24.36

10.64

29.08

32.02

0.77

22.

CHHATTISGARH

100.00

11.78

12.83

20.30

47.60

0.29

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

100.00

10.51

14.09

7.58

52.59

0.12

24.

GUJARAT

100.00

9.57

14.33

13.88

22.65

0.16

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

100.00

14.83

4.42

17.72

5.17

0.32

27.

MAHARASHTRA

100.00

11.77

9.73

4.79

27.91

0.15

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

100.00

15.46

7.61

3.40

50.13

0.31

29.

KARNATAKA

100.00

20.81

9.79

4.36

54.34

0.68

30.

GOA

100.00

24.37

1.39

2.16

6.27

0.00

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

100.00

26.31

0.79

75.40

3.24

0.00

32.

KERALA

100.00

37.15

8.19

1.83

54.48

0.10

33.

TAMIL NADU

100.00

24.48

12.50

1.90

66.26

0.20

34.

PONDICHERRY

100.00

23.52

10.79

0.32

70.27

0.00

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

100.00

5.59

7.90

39.47

0.32

0.15

All India

100.00

13.31

12.07

6.19

39.19

0.44



GROSS OUTPUT

6.13

The gross output in the total SSI Sector is estimated to be Rs.2,82,26,998 lakhs. This is gross underestimate, compared to the official estimates in vogue. The reason for the underestimation is that the entrepreneurs either did not report the production at all or had underreported the production. This happened in respect of several other parameters as well. This happened in spite of assurances that the Census data would be used only for statistical purposes. The official estimates are based on the growth rates obtained through the Index of Industrial Production and the data on value addition on organised and unorganised sectors maintained by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation. Information on value addition was not collected in Third Census. Hence, the change in official estimates on the basis of Third Census results is not called for.

6.14

The seven States of Maharashtra (14.53 %), Uttar Pradesh (9.72 %), Punjab (9.21 %), Haryana (7.08 %), Andhra Pradesh (6.47 %), Punjab (7.67 %) and Tamil Nadu (6.47 %) together had a share of 53.48 % in the total gross output in the SSI Sector. The percentage distribution of gross output in SSI Sector, State-wise is given in the following table.

 

TABLE 43: PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS OUTPUT IN THE TOTAL SSI SECTOR, STATE-WISE



 

S. No.

Name of State/UT

Percentage
Gross output

1.

JAMMU & KASHMIR

0.91

2.

HIMACHAL PRADESH

0.85

3.

PUNJAB

9.21

4.

CHANDIGARH

0.46

5.

UTTARANCHAL

0.70

6.

HARYANA

7.08

7.

DELHI

5.41

8.

RAJASTHAN

4.84

9.

UTTAR PRADESH

9.72

10.

BIHAR

1.31

11.

SIKKIM

0.01

12.

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

0.02

13.

NAGALAND

0.13

14.

MANIPUR

0.17

15.

MIZORAM

0.05

16.

TRIPURA

0.11

17.

MEGHALAYA

0.12

18.

ASSAM

1.17

19.

WEST BENGAL

6.26

20.

JHARKHAND

0.45

21.

ORISSA

1.86

22.

CHHATTISGARH

0.96

23.

MADHYA PRADESH

3.44

24.

GUJARAT

4.70

25 & 26

DAMAN & DIU & DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

3.77

27.

MAHARASHTRA

14.53

28.

ANDHRA PRADESH

6.47

29.

KARNATAKA

4.37

30.

GOA

0.71

31.

LAKSHADWEEP

0.00

32.

KERALA

2.89

33.

TAMIL NADU

6.47

34.

PONDICHERRY

0.79

35.

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

0.03

All India

100.00